tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-54985344134767398422024-03-13T23:26:06.537-07:00Gudang Tugaszulfanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12725409444544344260noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5498534413476739842.post-2754490295890262802011-05-21T03:27:00.003-07:002011-05-21T03:27:19.935-07:00COMPLETE PREDICATE AND SIMPLE PREDICATE<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>COMPLETE PREDICATE AND SIMPLE PREDICATE</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The <i>complete predicate </i></span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">consists of all the words that say something about the subject.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The <i>simple predicate, </i></span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">or <b><i>verb, </i></b>is <b>the </b>main word or group of words in the complete predicate.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLES The pilot broke the sound barrier.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Complete predicate </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">broke</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">the sound barrier.: </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Complete predicat (verb) broke</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">We should have visited the diamond field in .</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Complete predicate </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">should</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">have visited the diamond field in . </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Simple predicate </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">should</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">have visited</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">In this book, the simple predicate is usually referred to as the verb.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Identifying Complete Predicates and Verbs</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Identify the <u>complete predicate</u> of each of the following sentences. Then, underline the <u>verb.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLE 1.</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Nobody knows the creator of the flag. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. <i><u>knows</u></i> <i>the </i>creator of <i>the flag</i></span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Scholars <u>are unsure about the history of the Stars and Stripes.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">2. The Continental Congress <u>approved a design for the flag.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">3. The design <u>included thirteen reel stripes and thirteen white stripes.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">4. The top inner quarter of the flag <u>was a blue field with thirteen white stars.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">5. The name of the designer <u>remains a mystery.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">6. <u>During the American Revolution,</u> the colonists <u>needed a symbol of their independence.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">7. George Washington <u>wanted flags for the army.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">8. <u>Unfortunately,</u> the flags <u>did not arrive until after the Revolutionary War.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">9. <u>According to legend.</u> Betsy Ross <u>made the first flag.</u></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">10. Historians <u>doubt the Betsy Ross story.</u></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div>zulfanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12725409444544344260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5498534413476739842.post-49192690957761365642011-05-21T03:26:00.001-07:002011-05-21T03:26:10.659-07:00Adverb<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">. THE ADVERB </span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">OBJECTIVES</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To identify adverbs and the words they modify in sentences and in paragraphs</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To supply adverbs to complete a paragraph</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To write a brief informative description that includes adverbs</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Broadway or .</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">[7] Others <u>remain</u> happy at the: Traveling Theatre, where they enjoy the warm, support-! ive atmosphere.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">[8] Each production by the Traveling Theatre has its! own style. [9] Some shows <u>are</u> musicals, full of song and' dance, while other plays <u>seem</u> more serious. I10J Light or] serious, Puerto Rican Traveling Theatre productions rjrej <u>sent</u> a lively picture of Hispanic life today.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Quick Reminder</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Write the following paragraph on the chalkboard and have students identify the adverb in each sentence:</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Detergent breaks down <i>slowly </i>in the environment. It <i>often </i>contaminates the air and water. Vinegar and baking soda clean <i>effectively </i>and do not harm the environment.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The Adverb</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">An <i>adverb </i></span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">An adverb answers the following questions:</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Where? How often? To what extent?</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">When? <i>or</i> <i>or</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">How? How long? How much?</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLES </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The sprinter ran swiftly[<i>Sweeply is an adverb modifying the verb ran; it tells how.]</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Jolene was comforting a very small child. 'Very</span> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Is</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"> <i>an adverb modifying the adjective small; it tell to what ektent.] </i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The fire blazed too wildly for anyone to enter <i>[Too is an adverb modifying the adverb wildly, it tells to what ekant Wildly is an adverb modifying the verb blazed; it tell verb quotes; it tell how often]</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Dad often quotes from Bishop Desmond Tutu's speech <i>[often Is an adverb modifying the verb put it tells where later is an adverb quotes; it tell how often]</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Put the apples there, and we'll eat them later<i>.[</i> <i>There is an adverb modifying the verb put it tells where later is an adverb modifying the verb eat. It tell when]</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">WORDS OFTEN USED AS ADVERBS</span></b></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.4pt;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border-color: gray -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 162.75pt;" valign="top" width="217"> <div style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 1pt 5pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Where?</span></div></div></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid gray; padding: 1.4pt; width: 238.5pt;" valign="top" width="318"> <div style="border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 1pt 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">away, here, inside, there, up</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 162.75pt;" valign="top" width="217"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">When?</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 238.5pt;" valign="top" width="318"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">ago, later, now, soon, then</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 162.75pt;" valign="top" width="217"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">How?</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 238.5pt;" valign="top" width="318"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">clearly, easily, quietly, slowly</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 162.75pt;" valign="top" width="217"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To what extent? Or How</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 238.5pt;" valign="top" width="318"> <div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">almost, so, too, more, least extremely, quite</span></div></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The word not is nearly always used as an adverb to modify a verb. When not is part of a contraction, as in <i>hadn't, aren't, </i>and <i>didn't, </i>the -n't is still an adverb and is not part of the verb.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">adverbs and Adjectives</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Many adverbs end in <i>-ly. </i>These adverbs are formed by adding <i>-ly </i>to adjectives.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Adjective + <i>-ly = </i>Adverb </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">clear</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">+ -ly = clearly </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">quiet</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">+ -ly = quietly</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">However, some words ending in <i>-ly </i>are used as adjectives.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Adjectives Ending in <i>-ly</i></span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">daily</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">friendly lonely </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">early</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">kindly timely</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">If you aren't sure whether a word is an adjective or an adverb, ask yourself what it modifies. If a word modifies a noun or a pronoun, it is an adjective.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">LEP/ESL</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">General Strategies. </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">You may</span> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">discover that students use the adverbs <i>very </i>and too interchangeably. Explain that <i>very </i>means extremely, whereas too means excessively. You could offer extra practice to help students distinguish between these two adverbs. Work with students to complete the following sentences by supplying either <i>very </i>+ an adjective or too + an adjective:</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Pepperoni pizza is __.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">2. I find English class ——.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">3. My best friend is __.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">4. Rock music is __.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">5. Summer weather can be ——.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">6. These settlers <u>totally ignored</u> the Cherokees' right to the land.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">7. In fact, many Cherokees <u>had fought bravely</u> for the settlers against the British.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">8. Still, the Cherokee were forced by the government to leave their land.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">9. The people <u>were hardly given</u> a chance to collect their belongings.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">10. Many Cherokees <u>will never forget</u> the "Trail of Tears" that led their ancestors to .</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The Position of Adverbs</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">One of the characteristics of adverbs is that they may appear at various places in a sentence. Adverbs may come before, after, or between the words they modify.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLES We often study together. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">We study together often. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Often we study together.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">When an adverb modifies a verb phrase, it frequently comes in the middle of the phrase.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLE We have often studied together.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">An adverb that introduces a question, however, must be placed at the beginning of a sentence.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 81pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLES When does your school start? [The adverb <i>when </i>modifies the verb phrase <i>does start. ] </i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 81pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">How did you spend your vacation? [The adverb <i>how </i>modifies the verb phrase <i>did spend.}</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">exercise 12 <b>Identifying Adverbs</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Identify the twenty <u>adverbs</u> and the <u>words they modify</u> in the following paragraphs.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLE [1] "To Build a Fire" is a dramatically suspenseful</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">short story. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. <i>dramatically—suspenseful</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">ADVANCED STUDENTS</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">As a supplementary activity, you may wish to have students write an answer to the question at the end of <b>Exercise 12. </b>Encourage students to read the story as a follow-up.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">ANSWERS</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Exercise 13</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Responses will vary. Only adverbs that answer certain questions can go in each blank.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. how or how often</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">2. to what extent or how often</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">3. where or how</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">4. to what extent or how</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">5. how or when or how often</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">6. how or to what extent</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">7. how</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">8. how or when</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">9. where or how </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">10. how or to what extent</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Completely —alone/alone —is </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">traveling [1] "To Build a Fire" is <u>probably</u> one of Jack London's best stories. [2] In this story, a nameless character <u>outdoors</u> on a <u>terribly cold</u> day in the . [3] Except forf a dog, he is traveling completely alone to a mining camp.! [4] <u>Foolishly confident</u> of his ability to survive the unusu <u>ally: harsh</u> cold, he <u>does not understand</u> the dangers of the!</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">northern</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">wilderness. 6. fearfully —slinks/along —slinks</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">|5] The dog <u>knows instinctively</u> that they <u>are</u></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">in a bad situation. [6] It <u>slinks fearfully along</u> at the man's! heels and seems to question his every movement. [7] Soon both the dog's muzzle and the man's beard <u>are frosted </u>with ice.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"> <span style="color: black;">[8] Along the way, the man <u>accidentally falls</u> into a hid-1 den stream. [91 Desperately, he <u>builds</u> a fire under a tree] to avoid frostbite. [10] The flames <u>slowly grow</u> stronger.[11] Unfortunately, he has built his fire in the wrong placej {12] A pile of snow <u>suddenly falls</u> from a tree limb and kills! the fire. [13] Unable to relight the fire, the man again finds j himself in serious trouble. [14] Based on what you now| <u>know</u> about the story, what kind of ending would you] write for "To Build a Fire"?</span></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Exercise 13 <b>Writing Adverbs</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Supply ten different adverbs to fill the blanks in the fol-] lowing paragraph.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLE [1 ] I have.been a real music lover.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. a/ways</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Every Friday I [U __ go to the record store. I can! [2] __ wait to see what new cassettes and CDs havef arrived. As soon as school is out, I bicycle [3] __ to the* store and join other [4] __ enthusiastic customers. [5] I stroll through the aisles and [6] __ study the selections. I listen [7] __ as the loudspeaker announces the da/S; specials. When I have decided what I want, I [83 —— figure out which items I can afford. Then I walk [9] __ to the cash register. I grin [10] __as I think of how much I will enjoy the music.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div>zulfanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12725409444544344260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5498534413476739842.post-52097477014994205022011-05-21T03:16:00.000-07:002011-05-21T03:24:14.941-07:00The Adjective<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>THE ADJECTIVE</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">OBJECTIVES</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To identify adjectives and the words they modify in a paragraph</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To complete a story by inserting appropriate adjectives</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To identify common and proper adjectives in a paragraph</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To convert proper nouns into proper adjectives and to use the proper adjectives in sentences</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To write a radio broadcast of five sentences that include a variety of adjectives</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Evaluating and Revising </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Now,</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">read through your report and imagine that you don't know the subject. What do you think about him or her? Does the person sound special? If not, you may want to add or cut details or rearrange your report. Read your report aloud to hear whether it sounds choppy. Combine short, related sentences by inserting prepositional phrases or appositive phrases. For more about combining sentences, see pages 361-371. Look closely at your use of pronouns. Be sure that each pronoun has a clear antecedent. You may need to revise some sentences to make the antecedents clear.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><a class="msocomanchor" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5498534413476739842&postID=5209747701499420502#_msocom_1" id="_anchor_1" name="_msoanchor_1">[1]</a><span> </span>· <a class="msocomanchor" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5498534413476739842&postID=5209747701499420502#_msocom_2" id="_anchor_2" name="_msoanchor_2">[2]</a><span> </span> </span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Proofreading and Publishing </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Check to see that you have spelled and capitalized all proper names correctly. You andi your classmates may want to use your reports to make a classroom bulletin board display. If possible, include pic-i tures or drawings of your subjects. You may also wish to; send a copy of your report to the person you wrote about.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">An <i>adjective </i></span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">is a word that modifies a noun or a pronoun.</span> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">To <i>modify </i>a word means to describe the word or to make-; its meaning more definite. An adjective modifies a nounj or a pronoun by <b>telling </b><i>what kind, which one, how much, </i>or <i>how many.</i></span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.4pt;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border-color: gray -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 105pt;" valign="top" width="140"> <div style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 1pt 5pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">WHAT KIND?</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: gray -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 104.25pt;" valign="top" width="139"> <div style="border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 1pt 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">WHICH ONE</span></div></div></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid gray; padding: 1.4pt; width: 89.25pt;" valign="top" width="119"> <div style="border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 1pt 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">HOW MANY OR</span></div><div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">HOW MUCH?</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 105pt;" valign="top" width="140"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Happy children</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 104.25pt;" valign="top" width="139"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Seventh grade</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 89.25pt;" valign="top" width="119"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Full tank</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 105pt;" valign="top" width="140"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Busy dentist</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 104.25pt;" valign="top" width="139"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">These countries</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 89.25pt;" valign="top" width="119"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Five dollars</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 105pt;" valign="top" width="140"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Sunny day</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 104.25pt;" valign="top" width="139"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Any book</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 89.25pt;" valign="top" width="119"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">No marbels</span></div></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Sometimes an adjective may come after the word that it modifies.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">EXAMPLES The box is empty. [The adjective <i>empty </i>modifies <i>box.] </i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">A woman, kind and helpful, gave us directions.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">[The adjectives <i>kind </i>and <i>helpful </i>modify <i>woman.}</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Articles</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The most commonly used adjectives are <i>a, an, </i>and <i>the. </i>These adjectives are called <b><i>articles. </i></b><i>A </i>and <i>an </i>are called <b><i>indefinite articles </i></b>because they refer to someone or something in general. <i>The </i>is called a <i>definite <b>article </b></i>because it refers to someone or something in particular.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Nouns Used as Adjectives</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">When a noun modifies another noun or a pronoun, it is considered an adjective.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">LEP/ ESL</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">General Strategies. </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">In English, descriptive adjectives usually precede the nouns they modify, as in <i>big house. </i>However in many languages, such as Khmer, Portuguese, Spanish, and Vietnamese, adjectives usually follow the nouns, as in <i>house big. </i>Speakers of these languages may have difficulty identifying adjectives in English. Stress the adjective-noun order in English by writing several adjective-noun pairs on the chalkboard and by having students read the words aloud and correctly label the parts of speech.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Related Expression Skills.</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">students</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">to create cartoons that mention any of the parts of speech discussed in this chapter. Then have the class use the cartoons to make a display for the classroom.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Nouns Used as Adjectives</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">When a noun modifies another noun or a pronoun, it is considered an adjective.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.4pt;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border-color: gray -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 132pt;" valign="top" width="176"> <div style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 1pt 5pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">NOUNS</span></b></div></div></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid gray; padding: 1.4pt; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"> <div style="border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 1pt 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">NOUNS USED AS ADJECTIVES</span></b></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 132pt;" valign="top" width="176"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Bean </span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Bean soup</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 132pt;" valign="top" width="176"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Spring</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Spring weather</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 132pt;" valign="top" width="176"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Gold</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Gold coin</span></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none none solid solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 132pt;" valign="top" width="176"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Football</span></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color gray gray; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 1.4pt; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"> <div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5pt 1pt 0in;"> <div class="TableContents" style="border: medium none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.15pt; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Football game</span></div></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Integrating The Language Arts</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Literature Link.</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Have students read a story such as "Three Skeleton Key" by George G. Toudouze in which description is used to create a mood. Then discuss with students what mood is created and which adjectives serve to reinforce the mood. For example, in "Three Skeleton Key" description serves to create a mood of horror and suspense. Some of the adjectives that contribute to this mood are <i>terrifying, nauseating, horrible, foul, maniacal, </i>and <i>weird.</i></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Grammar and Vocabulary.</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Tel! students that well-chosen adjectives can make their writing more colorful and descriptive. Write the following sentences on the chalkboard. Have students replace the underscored adjectives with vivid, descriptive adjectives that do not change the meanings of the sentences.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1. The <u>hot</u> sun had made us thirsty.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">2. We saw a <u>cute</u> panda at the zoo.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Everybody thinks she is such a nice girl.</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">4. What a <u>pretty</u> day!</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div> <hr align="left" class="msocomoff" size="1" width="33%" /> <div> <div class="msocomtxt" id="_com_1"><span><a href="" name="_msocom_1"></a></span> <div class="MsoNormal"><span> <a class="msocomoff" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5498534413476739842&postID=5209747701499420502#_msoanchor_1">[1]</a></span><!--[if
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